ashesatthereintheboat;blokvistfilledhisglasswithreiersholsbrandyandleanedback;tryingtoreeberwhatlittleheknewaboutwennerstr?。bornupinnorrland;whereintheseventieshesetupaninvestentpany。headeoneyandovedtostockhol;andtherehiscareertookoffintheeighties。hecreatedwennerstr?…gruppen;thewennerstr?group;whentheysetupofficesinlondonandnewyorkandthepanystartedtogetentionedinthesaearticlesasbeijer。hetradedstockandoptionsandlikedtoakequickdeals;andheeergedinthecelebritypressasoneofsweden’snuerousbillionaireswithacityhoeonstrandv?gen;afabuloussuervillaontheislandofv?rd?;andaneighty…two…foototoryachtthatheboughtfroabankruptforertennisstar。hewasabeancounter;naturally;buttheeightieswasthedecadeofthebeancountersandpropertyspeculators;andwennerstr?hadnotadeasignificantlybigsplash。onthecontrary;hehadreainedsoethingofaanintheshadowsaonghispeers。helackedjanstenbeck’sflaboyanceanddidnotspreadhiselfalloverthetabloidslikepercybarnevik。hesaidgoodbyetorealestateandinsteadadeassiveinvestentsintheforereasternbloc。whenthebubbleburstintheniiesandoneanagingdirectorafteranotherwasforcedtocashinhisgoldenparachute;wennerstr?’spanycaeoutofitinrearkablygoodshape。“aswedishsuessstory;”asthefinancialtiescalledit。
“thatwas1992;”lindbergsaid。“wennerstr?contactedaiaandsaidhewantedfunding。hepresentedaplan;seeinglybackedbyinterestsinpoland;whichaiedatestablishinganindustryfortheanufactureofpackagingforfoodstuffs。”
“atin…canindustry;youean。”
“notquite;butsoethingalongthoselines。ihavenoideawhoheknewattheaia;buthewalkedoutwithsixtyillionkronor。”
“thisisstartingtogetinteresting。leteguess:thatwasthelastanyonesawoftheoney。”
“wrong。”lindberggaveaslysilebeforehefortifiedhiselfwithafeworesipsofbrandy。
“whathappenedafterthatisapieceofclassickeeping。wennerstr?reallydidsetupapackagingfactoryinpoland;inlodz。thepanywascalledminos。aiareceivedafewenthusiasticreportsduring1993;thensilence。in1994;minos;outoftheblue;collapsed。”
lindbergputhiseptyglassdownwithanephaticsack。
“theproblewithaiawasthattherewasnorealsysteinplaceforreportingontheproject。youreeberthosedays:everyonewassooptiisticwhentheberlinwallcaedown。deocracywasgoingtobeintroduced;thethreatofnuclearwarwasover;andthebolshevikswouldturnintoregularlittlecapitalistsovernight。thegovernentwantedtonaildowndeocracyintheeast。everycapitalistwantedtojuponthebandwagonandhelpbuildtheneweurope。”
“ididn’tknowthatcapitalistsweresoanxioustogetinvolvedincharity。”
“believee;itwasacapitalist’swetdrea。russiaandeasterneuropeaybetheworld’sbiggestuntappedarketsafterchina。industryhadnoproblejoininghandswiththegovernent;especiallywhenthepanieswererequire. comutuponlyatokeninvestent。inall;aiaswallowedaboutthirtybillionkronorofthetaxpayers’oney。itwassupposedtoebackinfutureprofits。forally;aiawasthegovernent’sinitiative;buttheinfluenceofindustrywassogreatthatinactualfacttheaiaboardwasoperatingindependently。”
“soisthereastoryinallthis?”
“bepatient。whentheprojectstartedtherewasnoproblewithfinancing。swedenhadn’tyetbeenhitbytheinterest…rateshock。thegovernentwashapp. comlugaiaasoneofthebiggestswedisheffort. comrootedeocracyintheeast。”
“andthiswasallundertheconservativegovernent?”
“don’tgetpoliticsixedupinthis。it’sallaboutoneyanditakesnodifferenceifthesocialdeocratsortheoderatesappointtheinisters。so;fullspeedahead。thencaetheforeign…exchangeprobles;andafterthatsoecrazynewdeocrats—reeberthe?—startedwhiningthattherewasashortageofoversightinwhataiawasinto。oneoftheirhenchenhadconfusedaiawiththeswedishinternationaldevelopentauthorityandthoughtitwasallsoedando…gooderprojectliketheoneintanzania。inthespringof1994aissionwasappointedtoinvestigate。atthattietherewereconcernsaboutseveralprojects;butoneofthefirsttobeinvestigatedwasminos。”
“andwennerstr?couldn’tshohatthefundshadbeenusedfor。”
“farfroit。heproducedanexcellentreportwhichshowedthataroundfifty…fourillionkronorwasinvestedinminos。butitturnedoutthatthereweretooanyhugeadinistrativeproblesinwhatwasleftofpolandforaodernpackagingindustrytobeabletofunction。inpracticetheirfactorywasshutoutbythepetitionfroasiilargeranproject。thegeransweredoingtheirbesttobuyuptheentireeasternbloc。”
“yousaidthathehadbeengivensixtyillionkronor。”
“exactly。theoneyservedasaninterest…freeloan。theidea;ofcourse;wasthatthepanieswouldpaybackpartoftheoneyoveranuberofyears。butminoshadgoneunderandwennerstr?couldnotbeblaedforit。herethestateguaranteeskickedin;andwennerstr?wasindenified。allheneededtodowaspaybacktheoneythatwaslostwhenminoswentunder;andhecouldalsoshowthathehadlostacorrespondingaountofhisownoney。”
“leteseeifiunderstandthiscorrectly。thegovernentsuppliedbillionsintaxoney;anddiploatstoopendoors。industriesgottheoneyandusedittoinvestinjointventuresfrowhichtheylaterreapedvastprofits。inotherwords;businessasusual。”
“you’reacynic。theloansweresupposedtobepaidbacktothestate。”
“yousaidthattheywereinterest…free。sothateansthetaxpayersgotnothingatallforputtingupthecash。wennerstr?gotsixtyillion;andinvestedfifty…fourillionofit。whathappenedtotheothersixillion?”
“whenitbecaeclearthattheaiaprojectwasgoingtobeinvestigated;wennerstr?sentachequeforsixilliontoaiaforthedifference。sotheatterwassettled;legallyatleast。”
“itsoundsasthoughwennerstr?fritteredawayalittleoneyforaia。butparedwiththehalfbillionthatdisappearedfroskanskaortheceoofabb’sgoldenparachuteoforethanabillionkronor—whichreallyupsetpeople—thisdoesn’tseetobeuchtowriteabout;”blokvistsaid。“today’sreadersareprettytiredofstoriesaboutinpetentspeculators;evenifit’swithpublicfunds。isthereoretothestory?”
“itgetsbetter。”
“howdoyouknowallthisaboutwennerstr?’sdealsinpoland?”
“iworkedathandelsbankenintheniies。guesswhowrotethereportsforthebank’srepresentativeinaia?”
“aha。telleore。”
“well;aiagottheirreportfrowennerstr?。docuentsweredrawnup。thebalanceoftheoneyhadbeenpaidback。thatsixillioningbackwasveryclever。”
“gettothepoint。”
“but;ydearblokvist